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23.7 References

 Literature Cited

Alton-Mackey, M. 1995. Nuitshinushunanu: We are Healing Ourselves - A Review of the Healing Effects of the Mushuau Innu Since 1992. Prepared for Mushuau Innu Renewal Committee and Mushuau Innu Band Council.

Baikie, M. 1992. Health and Health Services for the Labrador Inuit : A Review. Labrador Inuit Health Commission, North West River, Labrador.

CEAA (Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency). 1994. Canadian Environmental Assessment Act: Responsible Authority's Guide. CEAA, Hull, PQ.

CFL Co. (Churchill Falls (Labrador) Corporation). 1997. Community of Churchill Falls: Information Sheet. Churchill Falls (Labrador) Corporation, Churchill Falls, Labrador.

(CMHC) Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation. 1997. Data from Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation's Underwriting Processing System, St. John's, NF.

CRS (Community Resource Services Limited). 1997. Inuit Community Surveys. Unpublished Report.

Davis Engineering and Associates. 1995. Decommissioning Cost Study for Davis Inlet. Prepared for the Mushuau Innu Band Council and Mushuau Innu Renewal Committee, Port Blanford, NF.

Department of Education. 1990. Education Statistics: Elementary-Secondary 1989-1990. Division of Evaluation, Research and Planning, St. John's, NF.

Department of Education. 1991. Education Statistics: Elementary-Secondary 1990-1991. Division of Evaluation, Research and Planning, St. John's, NF.

Department of Education. 1992. Education Statistics: Elementary-Secondary 1991-1992. Division of Evaluation, Research and Planning, St. John's, NF.

Department of Education. 1993. Education Statistics: Elementary-Secondary 1992-1993. Division of Evaluation, Research and Planning, St. John's, NF.

Department of Education. 1994. Education Statistics: Elementary-Secondary 1993-1994. Division of Evaluation, Research and Planning, St. John's, NF

Department of Education. 1995. Education Statistics: Elementary-Secondary 1994-1995. Division of Evaluation, Research and Planning, St. John's, NF

Department of Education. 1996. Education Statistics: Elementary-Secondary 1995-1996. Division of Evaluation, Research and Planning, St. John's, NF.

Department of Education. 1997. Education Statistics: Elementary-Secondary 1996-1997. Division of Evaluation, Research and Planning, St. John's, NF.

DND (Department of National Defence). 1994. EIS: Military Flight Training. Main Report - Volume I. Department of National Defence, Ottawa, ON.

Gardner Pinfold Consulting Economists Limited. 1994. Technical Report 14 - Economic Baseline. Prepared for the EIS: Military Flight Training, Department of National Defence, Ottawa, ON.

Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. 1992. Our Children, Our Future. Royal Commission of Inquiry into the Delivery of Programs and Services in Primary, Elementary and Secondary Education, St. John's, NF.

Hayden, E. Presentation to the Voisey's Bay Mine/Mill Environmental Assessment Scoping Sessions, April 24, 1997.

Health Labrador Corporation. 1996. Health Labrador Corporation: Community Profiles. Health Labrador Corporation, Happy Valley - Goose Bay, Labrador.

Health Labrador Corporation. 1997. Report to the Community 1995-1996. Health Labrador Corporation, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador.

Innu Nation. 1997. Information provided to Voisey's Bay Nickel Company, April 30, 1997.

JWEL (Jacques Whitford Environment Limited). 1995. Utshimassits Relocation Initial Environmental Evaluation. Prepared for Mushuau Innu Renewal Committee and Mushuau Innu Band Council, St. John's, NF.

Kamistastin Hydro Inc. 1997. Kamistastin Hydro Project Registration Pursuant to Section 6 of the Environmental Assessment Act. Registration document submitted to the Department of Environment and Labour, February, 1997.

Kinney, M. 1997. An Assessment of Services Provided to Women in Happy Valley - Goose Bay. Prepared for the Mokami Status of Women Council, Happy Valley - Goose Bay, Labrador.

McNaughton, J. (ed.). 1993. Conference Report, Planning for Change: Women and Chemical Dependancies. June 11-13, 1993, St. John's, NF.

Lampe, J., K. Harris and F. Murphy. Environmental Health Study: Final Report. Eco-Research Project, Labrador Inuit Association, Nain, Labrador.

Melville Hospital Administration. 1997. Melville Health Centre - Master Program Update. (Project No. 9630). Melville Hospital Administration, Happy Valley - Goose Bay, Labrador.

Mushuau Innu Band Council. 1997. Mushuau Innu Relocation Project. Registration document submitted to the Department of Environment and Labor, June, 1997 by the Mushuau Innu Band Council, Utshimassits, Labrador.

Pastichi, K. Presentation to the Voisey's Bay Mine/Mill Environmental Assessment Panel Scoping Sessions, Utshimassits, April 20, 1997.

Pauktuutit. 1996. More Than They Say: Unreported Crime in Labrador. Final Report. Solicitor General of Canada, Ottawa, ON.

Rich, P., Jr. 1997. Chief, Sheshatshiu Band Council, Presentation to the Voisey's Bay Mine/Mill Environmental Assessment Panel Scoping Sessions, Sheshatshiu, May 14, 1997.

RNC (Royal Newfoundland Constabulary). 1997. 1996 Annual Report of the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary. RNC, St. John's, NF.

Royal Commission on Labrador. 1974. Report of the Royal Commission on Labrador. The Commission, St. John's, NF.

Saunders, D. (ed.). 1997. Life in Voisey's Bay. Them Days, Volume 22, Number 2.

Sheshatshit Community Health Office. 1997. Sheshatshit Community Needs Assessment. Health Canada, Sheshatshiu, Labrador.

Statistics Canada. 1982. Profile of Census Divisions and Subdivisions in Newfoundland - Part A. Supply and Services Canada, Ottawa, ON.

Statistics Canada. 1983. Profile of Census Divisions and Subdivisions in Newfoundland - Part B. Supply and Services Canada, Ottawa, ON.

Statistics Canada. 1987. Profile of Census Divisions and Subdivisions in Newfoundland - Part 1. Supply and Services Canada, Ottawa, ON.

Statistics Canada. 1988. Profile of Census Divisions and Subdivisions in Newfoundland - Part 2. Supply and Services Canada, Ottawa, ON.

Statistics Canada. 1992. Profile of Census Divisions and Subdivisions in Newfoundland - Part A. Supply and Services Canada, Ottawa, ON.

Statistics Canada. 1994. Profile of Census Divisions and Subdivisions in Newfoundland - Part B. Supply and Services Canada, Ottawa, ON.

Statistics Canada. 1997a. A National Overview: Population and Dwelling Counts. Industry Canada, Ottawa, ON.

Statistics Canada. 1997b. 1996 Census Profile (October 14, 1997 release). Selected Geographic Areas in Newfoundland and Labrador. (Unpublished data). Industry Canada, Ottawa, ON.

Statistics Canada. 1997c. Health Reports, Vol. 8, No. 4. Catalogue No. 82-003-XPB. Industry Canada, Ottawa, ON.

Strategic Concepts. 1994. Happy Valley-Goose Bay: A Bright Light in Canada's North - A Community Profile. Town of Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador.

Sweet, B. 1997. Rural recruiting: Doctors and administrators face Newfoundland's physician crisis. The Evening Telegram, Friday, October 17, 1997.

Tanner, A., J. Kennedy, S. McCorquodale and G. Inglis. 1994. Aboriginal Peoples and Governance in Newfoundland and Labrador. Prepared for the Governance Project, Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, St. John's, NF.

Terpstra and Associates. 1992. Davis Inlet (Utshimassits) Service Infrastructure, Socio-economic Study 1992. Volume 1: Final Report, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador.

Tongamuiuit Inuit Annait. 1997. Presentation to the Voisey's Bay Mine/Mill Environmental Assessment Panel Scoping Sessions, Nain, April 16, 1997.

Town Council of Nain. 1997a. Town of Nain Municipal Plan Review, March 1997. Prepared by the World Geography Class, Jens Haven Memorial School, Nain, Labrador.

Town Council of Nain. 1997b. Presentation to the Environmental Assessment Review Panel for Voisey's Bay Mine and Mill Project, April 16 and 17, 1997.

Town of Happy Valley-Goose Bay. 1996. Business Information Guide: Happy Valley-Goose Bay (1996). Robinson-Blackmore Printing and Publishing, St. John's, NF.

Town of Labrador City. 1994. Labrador City: Your Labrador Connection. Economic Development Department, Town of Labrador City, Labrador.

Town of Wabush. n.d. Wabush: A Smart Move for the Future. Wabush, Labrador.

Transport Canada. n.d. Wabush Airport. Atlantic Airports Group, Moncton, NB.

Urban and Rural Planning Division. 1993. Background Report Summary for the Hopedale Municipal Plan 1993-2003. Prepared for the Town of Hopedale by the Urban and Rural Planning Division, Department of Municipal and Provincial Affairs, St. John's, NF.

Urban and Rural Planning Division. 1994. Rigolet Municipal Plan 1994-2004. Prepared for the Town of Rigolet by the Urban and Rural Planning Division, Department of Municipal and Provincial Affairs, St. John's, NF.

Urban and Rural Planning Division. 1996. Charlottetown Municipal Plan 1997-2007. Prepared for the Town of Charlottetown by the Urban and Rural Planning Division, Department of Municipal and Provincial Affairs, St. John's, NF.

Urban and Rural Planning Division. 1997. Town of Nain Draft Municipal Plan. Prepared for the Town of Nain by the Urban and Rural Planning Division, Department of Municipal and Provincial Affairs, St. John's, NF.

William Nycum and Associates Limited. 1994. Discussion Paper for Board Restructuring: Northern Newfoundland and Labrador. Department of Health, St. John's, NF.

Williamson, T. 1976. Social Cultural Studies. Prepared for the Brinex Hearings.

Wolfrey, C. 1997. Tongamiut Inuit Anniat. Presentation to the Voisey's Bay Mine/Mill Environmental Assessment Panel Scoping Sessions, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, April 24, 1997.

Woodward, P. 1997. Chamber of Commerce, Happy Valley - Goose Bay, Labrador. Presentation to the Voisey's Bay Mine/Mill Environmental Assessment Scoping Sessions, April 24, 1997.

Personal Communications

Andrews, J. Measurement Analyst (School Facilities), Research Statistics and Planning Section, Department of Education, St. John's, NF. Telephone conversation October 8, 1997.

Angel, M. Addictions Services, Captain William Jackman Hospital, Labrador City, Labrador. Personal interview October 10, 1997.

Anthony, K. Parks and Recreation Director, Town of Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador. Personal interview September 25, 1996.

Baker, J. General Manager, Coastal Services, Marine Atlantic, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador. Telephone conversation December 1, 1997.

Barrett, D. Corporate Affairs, Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro, St. John's, NF. Telephone conversation June 4, 1997.

Beckett, T. Director of Planning, Department of Works, Services and Transportation, St. John's, NF. Telephone conversation June 2, 1997.

Bird, S. President, Melville Native Housing Association, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador. Letter dated October 2, 1997.

Blake, J. Court Officer, Provincial Court, Department of Justice, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador. Telephone conversation December 3, 1997.

Bond, J. Marine Atlantic, Moncton, NB. Letter dated June 9, 1997.

Butler, H. Corporal, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Forteau, Labrador. Telephone conversation October 1, 1997.

Cabot, D. Regional Manager, Newfoundland and Labrador Housing Corporation, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador. Multiple correspondences, 1996-1997.

Cabot, E. Newfoundland and Labrador Housing Corporation, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador. Multiple correspondences 1996-1997.

Chubbs, L. Superintendent of Operations, Department of Works, Services and Transportation, Labrador Regional Office, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador. Telephone conversation October 6, 1997.

Clarke, F. Manager, Town Services, Churchill Falls (Labrador) Corporation, Churchill Falls, Labrador. Letter dated October 20, 1997.

Durno, A. Town Manager, town of Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador. Multiple correspondences 1996-1997.

Edwards, M. Eric G. Lambert School, Churchill Falls, Labrador. Telephone conversations October 7 and October 24, 1997.

Fleet, C. Associate Director, Human Resources, Labrador School Board, Happy Valley - Goose Bay, Labrador. Letter dated October 10, 1997.

Flynn, E. Director, Federal and Provincial Agreements, Labrador Region, Department of Development and Rural Renewal, Happy Valley - Goose Bay, Labrador. Letter dated October 7, 1997.

Gear, D. Town Manager, Town of Postville, Postville, Labrador. Telephone conversation August 20, 1997.

George, D. Corporal, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Cartwright/Happy Valley-Goose Bay Detachment, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador. Telephone conversation October 1, 1997.

Gray, K. Supervisor for Aboriginal Communities, Department of Human Resources and Employment, Happy Valley-Goosey Bay, Labrador. Personal interview October 10, 1997.

Hobbs, G. Sergeant, Aboriginal and Community Policing, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, St. John's, NF. Telephone conversations December 1, 1997.

Howlett, P. Deputy Fire Commissioner, Fire Commissioner's Office, St. John's, NF.

Jesseau, S. Melville Hospital Administration, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador.

Johnson, D. Regional Director, Labrador Region, Department of Government Services and Lands, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador.

Keats, G. NewTel Communications, St. John's, NF.

Keough, D. Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, St. John's, NF. Letter dated June 5, 1997 and telephone conversation July 8, 1997.

MacPherson Lutes, J. Manager, Goose Bay Airport, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador. Letters dated November 13, 1996 and October 20, 1997.

McCarthy, F. Cargo Sales Representative, Air Labrador, St. John's, NF. Letter dated October 28, 1997.

McCormick, P. Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Labrador Division, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador. Personal interview September 26, 1996.

McLean, B. Northern Peninsula/ Labrador South School Board, Flower's Cove, NF. Telephone conversation October 6, 1997.

McMillan, E. Town Engineer, Town of Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador. Telephone conversation September 30, 1997.

McPherson, P. Department of Human Resources and Employment, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador.

Montague, K. Community Liason Officer, College of the North Atlantic, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador. Telephone conversation October 3, 1997.

Mitchelmore, G. Controller, Labrador Airways Limited, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador. Telephone conversation November 28, 1997.

Moore, J. Director of Local Government, Department of Municipal And Provincial Affairs, St. John's, NF.

Munn, E. Director, Newfoundland and Labrador Emergency Measures Organization, Department of Municipal and Provincial Affairs, St. John's, NF. Telephone conversation June 10, 1997.

O'Brien, F. Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro. L'Anse au Loup, Labrador. Telephone conversation October 30, 1997.

O'Donnell, J. Administrator, Libra House, Happy Valley - Goose Bay, Labrador. Information included in letter dated November 15, 1996 from D. Elloitt, Department of Social Services, Happy Valley - Goose Bay, Labrador.

Pardy, B. Labrador School Board, Happy Valley - Goose Bay, Labrador. Letter dated October 6, 1997.

Pardy, C. Housing Administration Officer, Newfoundland and Labrador Housing Corporation, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador.

Penashue, G. Innu Environmental Liaison Officer, Voisey's Bay Nickel Company Limted, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador. Telephone conversation December 1, 1997.

Penney, J. Coordinator, Torngat Regional Housing Association, Nain, Labrador. Telphone conversation December 3, 1997.

Penney, S. Paddon Memorial Home, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador.

Pittman, L. Executive Director, Goose Bay Airport Corporation, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador. Fax dated November 27, 1997.

Poniuk, S. Community Researcher, Postville, Labrador.

Power, L. Corporal, Detachment Commander, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Mary's Harbour, Labrador. Telephone conversation October 6, 1997.

Reid, J. Consultant, Department of Health, St. John's, NF. Letter dated October 21, 1997.

Ryland, K. Department of Works, Services and Transportation, Labrador Regional Office, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador. Letter dated October 15, 1997.

Sansford, K. Chief Executive Officer, Health Labrador Corporation, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador. Telephone conversation June 4, 1997.

Saunders, D. Health Labrador Corporation, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador. Letter dated October 20, 1997.

Sauders, R. Regional Economist, Transport Canada Coordination - Maritimes Region, Moncton, NB. Letter dated June 3, 1997.

Skanes, J. Sergeant, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, St. John's, NF. Multiple correspondences, 1996-1997.

Sparkes-Fewer, S. Classification Officer, Labrador Correctional Centre, Happy Valley - Goose Bay, Labrador. Letter dated November 26, 1997.

Tuglavina, S. Regional Childcare Coordinator, Labrador Inuit Health Commission, Hopedale, Labrador.

Turner, G. Director of Nursing, Community and Public Health Programs, Health Labrador Corporation. Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador. Telephone conversation October 16, 1997.

Watts, K. Forest Fire Specialist, Department of Forest Resources and Agrifoods. North West River, Labrador. Letter dated November 26, 1996.

Williams, V. Town Clerk, Town of Nain, Nain, Labrador.


Appendix 23A
 Labrador North Coast Services and Infrastructure



Table 1 Marine Atlantic's Coastal Service, Freight and Passengers - Labrador North Coast: 1993 to 1996
  Freight (Metric Tons) Passengers
Year Inward Outward Total Inward Outward Total
Nain
1993 1,377 639 2,016 648 530 1,178
1994 3,064 1,193 4,257 726 623 1,349
1995 5,625 2,188 7,813 753 699 1,452
1996 3,348 1,527 4,875 387 396 783
Utshimassits
1993 679 211 890 219 291 510
1994 686 220 906 168 192 360
1995 718 234 952 248 198 446
1996 564 142 706 63 41 104
Hopedale
1993 963 288 1,251 355 251 606
1994 829 476 1,305 303 301 604
1995 1,156 352 1,508 300 240 540
1996 976 487 1,463 189 137 326
Makkovik
1993 986 843 1,829 291 307 598
1994 1,185 757 1,942 329 283 612
1995 924 818 1,742 294 373 667
1996 783 929 1,712 210 249 459
Postville
1993 362 188 550 230 222 452
1994 295 162 457 212 184 396
1995 308 117 425 211 190 401
1996 421 200 621 107 154 261
Rigolet
1993 469 187 656 598 586 1,184
1994 397 81 478 632 559 1,191
1995 715 261 976 585 459 1,044
1996 528 237 765 516 469 985
Source: Bond, J. pers. comm.


Table 2 Household Size and Dwelling Tenure and Value - Nain: 1981, 1986, 1991 and 1996
  1981 1986 1991 1996
Household Size
Number of Private Households 185 205 235 225
1 person 15 10 25 15
2 persons 25 25 35 35
3 persons 30 25 30 35
4-5 persons 50 70 75 80
>= 6 persons 70 75 80 60
Average Number of Persons per Household 5.0 4.9 4.5 n/a
Dwelling Tenure and Value
Number of Occupied Private Dwellings 190 205 235 225
Owned 135 155 175 n/a
Rented 50 50 65 n/a
Mean Dwelling Value $14,890 $25,703 $48,525 n/a
N/a Data not available
Source: Statistics Canada 1982; 1983; 1987; 1988; 1992; 1994; 1997b.


Table 3 Household Size and Dwelling Tenure and Value - Utshimassits: 1981, 1986, 1991 and 1996
  1981 1986 1991 1996
Household Size
Number of Private Households 45 50 75 80
1 person - 5 5 10
2 persons 10 5 10 10
3 persons 10 5 5 15
4-5 persons 10 10 20 15
>= 6 persons 20 35 35 30
Average Number of Persons per Household 5.4 7.5 6.0 n/a
Dwelling Tenure and Value
Number of Occupied Private Dwellings 45 50 75 75
Owned 30 40 60 n/a
Rented 10 10 15 n/a
Mean Dwelling Value $30,906 $27,143 $25,774 n/a
N/a Data not available
Source: Statistics Canada 1982; 1983; 1987; 1988; 1992; 1994; 1997b.


Table 4 Household Size and Dwelling Tenure and Value - Hopedale: 1981, 1986, 1991 and 1996
  1981 1986 1991 1996
Household Size
Number of Private Households 85 100 115 145
1 person 5 5 10 20
2 persons 5 10 20 35
3 persons 10 20 20 20
4-5 persons 25 25 40 40
>= 6 persons 35 30 30 40
Average Number of Persons per Household 5.1 4.9 4.5 n/a
Dwelling Tenure and Value
Number of Occupied Private Dwellings 85 95 115 145
Owned 65 80 90 n/a
Rented 20 15 25 n/a
Mean Dwelling Value $10,390 $21,435 $26,027 n/a
N/a Data not available
Source: Statistics Canada 1982; 1983; 1987; 1988; 1992; 1994; 1997b.


Table 5 Household Size and Dwelling Tenure and Value - Makkovik: 1981, 1986, 1991 and 1996
  1981 1986 1991 1996
Household Size
Number of Private Households 75 85 100 105
1 person 10 15 15 15
2 persons 10 10 15 20
3 persons 10 10 20 15
4-5 persons 20 30 35 45
>= 6 persons 25 20 15 15
Average Number of Persons per Household 4.6 4.1 3.7 n/a
Dwelling Tenure and Value        
Number of Occupied Private Dwellings 75 85 100 100
Owned 65 65 95 n/a
Rented 15 15 5 n/a
Mean Dwelling Value $25,148 $29,030 $32,083 n/a
n/a Data not available
Source: Statistics Canada 1982; 1983; 1987; 1988; 1992; 1994; 1997b.


Table 6 Household Size and Dwelling Tenure and Value - Postville: 1981, 1986, 1991 and 1996
  1981 1986 1991 1996
Household Size
Number of Private Households 50 60 65 65
1 person 5 5 5 10
2 persons 5 10 10 15
3 persons 10 10 15 10
4-5 persons 20 15 25 25
>= 6 persons 15 10 10 -
Average Number of Persons per Household 4.4 3.9 3.7 n/a
Dwelling Tenure and Value
Number of Occupied Private Dwellings 50 55 60 65
Owned 35 50 55 n/a
Rented 10 5 5 n/a
Mean Dwelling Value $20,784 $23,570 $36,862 n/a
n/a Data not available
Source: Statistics Canada 1982; 1983; 1987; 1988; 1992; 1994; 1997b.


Table 7 Household Size and Dwelling Tenure and Value - Rigolet: 1981, 1986, 1991 and 1996
  1981 1986 1991 1996
Household Size
Number of Private Households 65 80 85 75
1 person 5 10 10 10
2 persons 10 5 15 20
3 persons 10 15 15 15
4-5 persons 20 30 30 25
>= 6 persons 15 15 20 10
Average Number of Persons per Household 4.3 4.0 3.8 n/a
Dwelling Tenure and Value
Number of Occupied Private Dwellings 65 80 90 75
Owned 55 70 80 n/a
Rented 10 5 10 n/a
Mean Dwelling Value $22,451 $17,627 $25,268 n/a
N/a Data not available
Source: Statistics Canada 1982; 1983; 1987; 1988; 1992; 1994; 1997b.


Table 8 School Enrollment - Labrador North Coast: 1991-92 to 1997-98
School Town Grades 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98
Jen Haven Memorial Nain K to 12 343 352 360 376 399 396 396
Nukum Mani Shan Utshimassits K to 12 178 176 179 193 180 192 201
Amos Comenius Memorial Hopdale K to 12 141 164 185 195 197 191 211
John Christian Erhart Memorial Makkovik K to 12 102 98 106 107 101 103 111
B.L. Morrison Postville K to 12 53 54 57 54 54 59 58
North Lights Academy Rigolet K to 12 104 101 94 96 93 97 93
Total 921 945 981 1,021 1,024 1,038 1,070
Source: Department of Education 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997; Pardy, B. pers. comm.


Table 9 Number of Teachers, Enrollment and Teacher to Student Ratios by School -
Labrador North Coast: September 1997
School Town Grades Full -Time
Equivalent Teachers		 Enrollment Teacher- Student
Ratio
Jens Haven Memorial Nain K to 12 32 396 1:12.4
Nukum Mani Shan Utshimassits K to 12 15 201 1:13.4
Amos Comenius Memorial Hopdedale K to 12 18 211 1:11.7
John Christian Erhart Memorial Makkovik K to 12 10 111 1:11.1
B. L. Morrison Postville K to 12 6 58 1:9.7
Northern Lights Academy Rigolet K to 12 10 93 1:9.3
Total     91 1,070 1:11.8
Source: Pardy, B. pers. comm., Fleet, C. pers. Comm.



Appendix 23B
 Environmental Effects Assessment Synthesis:
Services and Infrastructure (Labrador North Coast)

Environmental Effects Assessment Synthesis: Services and Infrastructure (Labrador North Coast)


Appendix 23C
Upper Lake Melville Services and Infrastructure

Table 1 Total Passengers and Aircraft Movements - Happy Valley - Goose Bay Airport: 1986 to 1996
Year Total
Passengers		 Civil Aircraft Movements Military Aircraft Movements Total Aircraft
Movements
1986 67,336 21,612 20,795 42,407
1987 70,802 29,707 22,187 51,894
1988 80,151 30,700 29,000 59,700
1989 89,219 28,100 27,200 55,300
1990 91,112 28,800 23,900 52,700
1991 82,589 20,633 21,314 41,947
1992 83,989 23,145 23,661 46,806
1993 79,600 22,930 18,626 41,556
1994 85,900 23,836 18,120 41,956
1995 93,000 31,732 19,598 51,330
1996 99,700 33,789 19,043 52,832
Source: Saunders, R. pers. comm; MacPherson Lutes, J. pers. comm..


Table 2 Marine Atlantic's Coastal Service, Freight and Passengers - Happy Valley-Goose Bay: 1982 to 1996
  Freight (Metric Tons) Passengers
Year Inward Outward Total Inward Outward Total
1982 18,589 12,449 31,038 5,163 5,303 10,466
1983 20,339 9,310 29,649 6,102 5,658 11,760
1984 19,578 11,739 31,317 5,413 5,697 11,110
1985 20,358 11,261 31,619 4,147 4,079 8,226
1986 25,130 12,915 38,045 4,709 4,582 9,291
1987 30,212 11,424 41,636 4,677 4,405 9,082
1988 36,412 15,726 52,138 4,546 4,287 8,833
1989 35,207 16,562 51,769 4,337 4,677 9,014
1990 29,454 15,490 44,944 4,322 3,898 8,220
1991 23,749 12,964 36,713 2,801 2,682 5,483
1992 23,944 15,799 39,743 3,913 3,987 7,900
1993 20,456 11,237 31,693 4,397 4,438 8,835
1994 16,010 10,023 26,033 4,078 4,241 8,319
1995 16,287 10,344 26,631 3,699 4,060 7,759
1996 16,956 9,297 26,253 4,236 4,270 8,506
Source: DND 1994, Bond, J. pers. comm.


Table 3 Dwellings by Structural Type - Upper Lake Melville, Labrador and Newfoundland & Labrador: 1996
  Happy Valley
Goose Bay		 North West River Sheshatshiu/
Mud Lake		 Upper Lake Melville Labrador Newfoundland
& Labrador
Number of Occupied Private Dwellings 2,745 200 180 3,125 8,915 185,495
Single-detached house 1,255 180 175 1,610 5,250 137,365
Semi-detached house 545 - - 545 1,130 7,170
Row house 635 - - 635 1,305 9,980
Apartment, detached duplex 30 - - 30 75 18,205
Apartment building, five or more storeys - - - - 45 780
Apartment building, less than five storeys 110 20 - 130 490 9,465
Other single attached house 10 - 10 20 40 910
Moveable dwelling 155 - - 155 575 1,625
Source: Statistics Canada 1997b.


Table 4 and Value - Upper Lake Melville, Labrador and Newfoundland & Labrador: 1986 and 1991


Table 5 Household Size - Upper Lake Melville, Labrador and Newfoundland & Labrador: 1991 and 1996


Table 6 Residential Building Permits Issued - Happy Valley-Goose Bay: 1985 to 1997
Year Residential Permits
1985 24
1986 40
1987 44
1988 109
1989 93
1990 41
1991 23
1992 14
1993 31
1994 69
1995 42
1996 248
1997* 52
* As of June 2, 1997
Source: Town of Happy Valley-Goose Bay 1996; Durno, A. pers. comm.


Table 7 Housing Starts by Type - Happy Valley-Goose Bay: January, 1991 to June, 1997
Year Single Semi-Detached Row Apartments Total
1991 20 6 0 2 28
1992 11 0 0 2 13
1993 15 0 0 4 19
1994 16 0 0 16 32
1995 15 0 0 4 19
1996 60 0 0 44 104
1997* 1 0 0 0 1
* Includes January to June 1997
Source: CMHC 1997.


Table 8 School Capacity and Enrollment - Upper Lake Melville: 1989-90 to 1997-98


Table 9 Number of Teachers, Enrollment and Teacher to Student Ratios by School - Upper Lake Melville: September 1997
School Town Grades Full -Time
Equivalent Teachers		 Enrollment Teacher - Student
Ratio
Goose High Happy Valley- Goose Bay 10 to 12 21.5 366 1:17.0
Peacock Elementary Happy Valley- Goose Bay K to 6 28.1 459 1:16.3
Robert Leckie School Happy Valley- Goose Bay K to 9* 22.5 348 1:15.5
Our Lady Queen of Peace Happy Valley- Goose Bay K to 12 26.2 427 1:16.3
St. Michael's School Happy Valley- Goose Bay K to 9 22.5 394 1:17.5
Peenamin McKenzie Sheshatshiu K to 12 30.0 336 1:11.2
Lake Melville School North West River K to 12 10.6 124 1:11.7
Mud Lake School Mud Lake K to 9 1.5 9 1:6.0
Total 162.9 2,463 1:15.1
* Grades changes to K-9 in 1997-98 from 7-9.
Source: Pardy, B. pers. comm.; Fleet, C. pers. Comm.


Table 10 Recreational and Community Facilities - Happy Valley-Goose Bay: 1997
Type of Facility Number
Arenas 2
Other Indoor Ice Rinks 1
Recreational Centres 2
Community Centre 1
Swimming Pool 1
Racquet Ball Courts 1
Bowling Alley 1
Soccer Fields 2
Curling Rink 1
Tennis Courts 3
Golf Courses 2
Softball Fields 5
Playgrounds 10
Day Use Parks 1
Rod and Gun Clubs 1
Overnight Parks 1
Boat Clubs 1
Skiing Facilities (Downhill and Nordic) 2
Movie Theater 1
Gymnasia 1
Model Airplane Strip 1
Walking/Bicycle Trail Throughout the Town
Sources: Durno, A. pers. comm; Anthony, K. pers. comm.


Table 11 Commercial Building Permits Issued - Happy Valley-Goose Bay: 1985 to 1996
Year Commercial Permits
1985 7
1986 14
1987 18
1988 22
1989 15
1990 7
1991 5
1992 2
1993 3
1994 9
1995 7
1996 6
Source: Durno, A. pers. comm.



Appendix 23D
Western Labrador Services and Infrastructure

Table 1 Household Size and Dwelling Type, 1996 and Dwelling Tenure and Value, 1991: Western Labrador
Details of Dwellings Labrador City Wabush Subd. D, SUN Western Labrador
Household Size (1996)
Number of Private Households 2,765 665 215 3,645
1 person 360 55 15 430
2 persons 650 200 55 905
3 persons 640 160 50 850
4-5 persons 1,045 245 90 1,380
>= 6 persons 65 10 10 85
Total Persons in Private Households 8,450 2,020 390 10,860
Average Number of Persons per Household n/a n/a n/a n/a
Dwelling Type (1996)
Single-detached 1,295 280 105 1,680
Semi-detached 465 55 10 530
Row House 400 195 60 655
Apartments 275 75 45 395
Other Single Attached House 10 - - 10
Movable Dwellings 320 70 - 390
Number of Occupied Private Dwellings 2,760 665 215 3,640
Dwelling Tenure and Value (1991)
Number of Occupied Private Dwellings 2,695 680 235 3,610
Owned 2,060 570 - 2,630
Rented 640 115 235 990
Mean Dwelling Value $45,826 $32,245 n/a n/a
Average Gross Rent $325 $292 $122 n/a
n/a Data not available
Source: Statistics Canada, 1992; 1994; 1997b.


Table 2 Vacancy Rates - Labrador CA1: 1987 to 1996
Year Vacancy Rate (%)2
1987 11.0
1988 5.6
1989 7.4
1990 5.6
1991 5.6
1992 20.8
1993 29.7
1994 13.2
1995 11.0
1996 7.0
1 Includes both Labrador City and Wabush.
2 Vacancy rates are for October of each year and include row and apartment structures with three or more units.
Source: CMHC 1997.


Table 3 School Enrollment - Western Labrador: 1991-92 to 1997-98


Table 4 Number of Teachers, Enrollment and Teacher to Student Ratios by School - Western Labrador: September 1997
School Town Grades Full -Time
Equivalent Teachers		 Enrollment Teacher- Student
Ratio
A. P. Low Elementary Labrador City K to 8 32.0 454 1:14.2
Labrador City Collegiate Labrador City 7 to 9 31.5 489 1:15.5
Menihek Integrated High Labrador City 10 to 12 46.5 676 1:14.5
J. R. Smallwood Collegiate Wabush K to 6 27.5 430 1:15.6
Eric G. Lambert Churchill Falls K to 12 16.5 155 1:9.4
Total     154 2,204 1:14.3
Source: Pardy, B. pers. comm.; Fleet, C. pers. Comm; Edwards, M. pers comm



Appendix 23E
Eastern Labrador Services and Infrastructure
Table 1 Marine Atlantic's Coastal Service, Passengers and Freight1 - Eastern Labrador: 1993 to 1996*
Community 1993 1994 1995 1996
  Passengers Freight
(Metric Tons)		 Passengers Freight
(Metric Tons)		 Passengers Freight
(Metric Tons)		 Passengers Freight
(Metric Tons)
Paradise River 106 43 82 27 35 28 17 10
Cartwright 2,034 3,065 2,174 4,453 1,833 4,314 1,837 3,198
Packs Harbour 17 1 17 1 0 5 25 0
Grady 14 4 16 0 1 0 0 0
Indian Tickle 15 1 18 3 4 1 14 2
Domino2 n/a 0 4 3 8 1 62 1
Spotted Island2 n/a 7 n/a 3 25 6 45 4
Black Tickle2 n/a 563 n/a 559 327 729 292 542
Batteau2 56 3 n/a 3 16 2 29 1
Sandy Island 39 1 42 2 18 1 4 0
Punch Bowl 0 111 0 33 0 4 0 14
Frenchman's Island 73 0 55 1 42 0 44 0
Bolster's Rock 22 2 28 0 11 1 7 2
Venison Island 29 2 5 0 13 0 11 0
Snug Harbour 12 1 11 1 8 0 5 0
Norman Bay 44 54 119 83 61 60 81 57
Triangle 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Square Island 6 29 2 30 22 32 6 15
Charlottetown 207 958 220 865 138 764 160 619
Pinsent's Arm 111 80 87 71 95 55 104 55
Fishing Ship Hbr. 8 0 3 0 3 0 4 0
George's Cove 2 1 0 0 6 0 0 0
William's Harbour 126 561 82 220 82 153 106 141
Port Hope Simpson 571 2,213 420 2,226 464 2,005 595 1,293
Sandy Hook 21 0 5 0 7 0 27 0
St. Lewis 390 818 355 1,403 310 1,794 354 1,927
Mary's Harbour 548 1,730 442 2,409 491 2,034 572 2,325
Indian Cove 0 0 13 0 0 0 52 0
Battle Harbour 0 4 4 17 9 20 6 13
Lodge Bay 5 93 1 6 0 1 0 10
Cape Charles 13 24 6 3 3 0 5 0
Total 4,472 10,370 4,212 12,423 4,032 12,010 4,464 10,232
1 All passenger and freight data shown as totals of inbound and outbound traffic.
2 Data missing for outbound passengers for Black Tickle, Spotted Island and Domino in 1993 and Batteau, Black Tickle and Spotted Island in 1994.
Source: Bond, J. pers. comm.


Table 2 Household Size and Dwelling Type, 1996 and Dwelling Tenure and Value, 1991 - Eastern Labrador


Table 3 School Enrollment - Eastern Labrador: 1991-92 to 1997-98


Table 4 Number of Teachers, Enrollment and Teacher to Student Ratios by School - Eastern Labrador: September 1997
School Town Grades Full -Time
Equivalent Teachers		 Enrollment Teacher- Student
Ratio
Henry Gordan Academy Cartwright K to 12 10.6 124 1:11.7
William Gillett Academy Charlottetown K to 12 6 69 1:11.5
D. C. Young School Port Hope Simpson K to 12 9.9 127 1:12.8
St. Mary's All-Grade Mary's Harbour K to 12 9.5 102 1:10.7
St. Lewis Academy St. Lewis K to 12 6 64 1:10.7
St. James Integrated Lodge Bay K to 9 1.8 10 1:5.6
Norman Bay Integrated Norman Bay K to 10 1.8 12 1:6.7
Pinsent's Arm Integrated Pinsent's Arm K to 10 1.8 17 1:9.4
St. Peter's All-Grade Black Tickle K to 12 6 73 1:12.2
William's Harbour Integrated William's Harbour K to 9 1.8 11 1:6.1
Total     55.2 609 1:11.0
Source: Pardy, B. pers. comm.; McLean, B. pers. comm.



Appendix 23F
Labrador Straits Services and Infrastructure
Table 1 Household Size and Dwelling Type, 1996 and Dwelling and Tenure and Value, 1991 - Labrador Straits
Details of Dwellings Red Bay Pinware West St. Modeste L'Anse au Loup Forteau L'Anse au Clair Subd. A, SUN Labrador Straits
Household Size (1996)
Number of Private Households 80 40 60 185 155 75 25 620
1 person 15 - 10 10 15 10 - 60
2 persons 15 10 10 40 40 15 - 130
3 persons 10 15 20 50 30 20 - 145
4-5 persons 40 10 20 70 60 30 15 245
>= 6 persons - - - 15 - - - 15
Total Persons in Private Households 280 125 170 645 495 260 90 2,065
Average Number of Persons per Household n/a N/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Dwelling Type (1996)
Single-detached 85 40 60 165 140 60 25 575
Semi-detached - - - - - - - -
Row House - - - - - - - -
Apartments - - - 10 15 15 - 40
Other Single Attached House - - - 10 - - - 10
Movable Dwellings - - - - - - - -
Number of Occupied Private Dwellings 80 45 60 185 155 80 25 630
Dwelling Tenure and Value (1991)
Owned 75 35 45 175 135 65 25 555
Rented 5 5 5 5 20 5 - 45
Mean Dwelling Value $21,539 $24,408 $42,516 $43,672 $55,852 $31,418 $51,396 n/a
Average Gross Rent - $271 $317 - $304 - - n/a
n/a Data not available
Source: Statistics Canada, 1992; 1994; 1997b.


Table 2 School Enrollment - Labrador Straits: 1991-92 to 1997-98
School Town Grade 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98
Forteau Elementary Forteau K to 6 67 67 55 53 42 closed closed
Mountain Field Forteau K to 12* 142 148 142 134 135 195 174
St. Andrews Elementary L'Anse au Clair K to 6 20 26 25 22 25 26 26
St. Paul's Elementary L'Anse au Loup K to 6 75 75 65 64 58 60 57
Basque Memorial Red Bay K to 12 67 68 67 62 63 65 56
Our Lady of Labrador West St. Modeste K to 12 113 101 100 99 93 98 93
Total 484 485 454 434 416 444 406
*Grades changed to K-12 from 7-12 in 1996-97
Source: Department of Education 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997; McLean, B. pers. comm.


Table 3 Number of Teachers, Enrollment and Teacher to Student Ratios by School - Labrador Straits: September 1997
School Town Grades Full -Time
Equivalent Teachers		 Enrollment Teacher- Student
Ratio
Mountain Field Forteau K to 12 14.5 174 1:12.0
St. Andrews Elementary L'Anse au Clair K to 6 2 26 1:13.0
St. Paul's Elementary L'Anse au Loup K to 6 5 57 1:11.4
Basque Memorial Red Bay K to 12 7 56 1:8.0
Our Lady of Labrador West St. Modeste K to 12 9 93 1:10.3
Total     37.5 406 1:10.8
Source: McLean, B. pers. comm.



APPENDIX 23G
Environmental Effects Assessment Synthesis:
Services and Infrastructure (Other Areas of Labrador and Newfoundland)
Environmental Effects Assessment Synthesis: Services and Infrastructure (Other Areas of Labrador and Newfoundland)


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